Diffusion in tilted periodic potentials: Enhancement, universality, and scaling.

نویسندگان

  • P Reimann
  • C Van den Broeck
  • H Linke
  • P Hänggi
  • J M Rubi
  • A Pérez-Madrid
چکیده

An exact analytical expression for the effective diffusion coefficient of an overdamped Brownian particle in a tilted periodic potential is derived for arbitrary potentials and arbitrary strengths of the thermal noise. Near the critical tilt (threshold of deterministic running solutions) a scaling behavior for weak thermal noise is revealed and various universality classes are identified. In comparison with the bare (potential-free) thermal diffusion, the effective diffusion coefficient in a critically tilted periodic potential may be, in principle, arbitrarily enhanced. For a realistic experimental setup, an enhancement by 14 orders of magnitude is predicted so that thermal diffusion should be observable on a macroscopic scale at room temperature.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

دوره 65 3 Pt 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002